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US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain

No. 137 on a works photo

One of the USRA standard types intended for lighter, fast freight trains was the Heavy Mountain. Compared to the Light Mountain, it had the same wheel diameter and boiler pressure, but a cylinder diameter increased by...

General

Property US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain Remove
Built 1918
Manufacturers ALCO, Baldwin
Wheel arrangement 4-8-2 (Mountain)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain Remove
Wheelbase 12.19 m
Rigid wheelbase 5.56 m
Total wheelbase 23.08 m
Service weight 159.9 t
Adhesive weight 110.2 t
Axle load 27.6 t
Total weight 248 t
Water capacity 37,854 l
Fuel capacity 14.5 t (coal)

Boiler

Property US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain Remove
Grate area 7.089 m²
Firebox surface 34.653 m²
Tube heating surface 398.833 m²
Evaporative heating surface 433.486 m²
Superheater surface 100.8 m²
Total heating surface 534.3 m²

Power plant

Property US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain Remove
Driver diameter 1,753 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 711 x 762 mm

Power

Property US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain Remove
Power source steam
Estimated power 2,535 kW (3,447 PS)
Starting effort 257.8 kN

Calculated values

Property US Railroad Administration Heavy Mountain Remove
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.19
Optimal speed 60 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 15.9 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 808.4 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 748.96
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.45
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 10.08
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 75.37
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 11.51
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.30
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