Boston & Maine class K-8
The K-8 was the last class of Consolidations ordered by the Boston & Maine. Although originally designed with a saturated boiler, it weighed more than 200,000 pounds, compared to less than 180,000 pounds for all previous classes of this wheel arrangement. The drivers had a diameter of 61 inches and the cylinders measured 22 by 30 inches. The first batch of 40 locomotives, designated K-8a, was built by Baldwin in 1911. Baldwin built 50 more superheated locomotives in 1913 which were also designated K-8a. ALCO-Schenectady delivered 20 saturated K-8b in the same year and ALCO-Brooks added 25 superheated K-8c in 1916.
The superheated locomotives had a reduced boiler pressure of 180 instead of 200 psi and a cylinder diameter that was two inches larger. The first 40 Baldwin locomotives and the 20 Schenectady locomotives were also superheated in 1916 and designated K-8d. From 1924, they were equipped with thermic syphons. Starting in the late twenties, they received Worthington feed water heaters. The class was retired between 1937 and 1954. Two were sold to the Bangor & Aroostook in 1946.
Technical data
General
| Property | saturated | superheated | with syphons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Built | 1911 | 1913-1916 | 1924 |
| Manufacturers | Baldwin, ALCO | Boston & Maine | |
| Wheel arrangement | 2-8-0 (Consolidation) | ||
| Gauge | 1,435 mm (Standard gauge) | ||
Dimensions and weights
| Property | saturated | superheated | with syphons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheelbase | 7.93 m | ||
| Total wheelbase | 17.98 m | 17.70 m | |
| Service mass | 93 t | 95.7 t | 98 t |
| Adhesion mass | 82.6 t | 84.4 t | 86.5 t |
| Total mass | 159.7 t | 158.8 t | 161.1 t |
| Rigid wheelbase | 5.18 m | ||
| Water capacity | 26,498 l | 27,634 l | |
| Fuel capacity | 10.9 t (coal) | ||
| Length | 20.62 m | ||
| Axle load | 23.8 t | 22.6 t | |
Boiler
| Property | saturated | superheated | with syphons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grate area | 4.961 m² | 4.946 m² | |
| Firebox surface | 18.952 m² | 19.231 m² | 22.956 m² |
| Tube heating surface | 274.715 m² | 202.993 m² | 199.268 m² |
| Evaporative heating surface | 293.667 m² | 222.224 m² | |
| Total heating surface | 293.7 m² | 270.7 m² | 268.8 m² |
| Superheater surface | 48.495 m² | 46.544 m² | |
Power plant
| Property | saturated | superheated | with syphons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driver diameter | 1,549 mm | ||
| Boiler pressure | 13.8 bar | 12.4 bar | |
| Expansion type | simple expansion | ||
| Cylinders | two, 559 x 762 mm | two, 610 x 762 mm | |
Power
| Property | saturated | superheated | with syphons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Power source | steam | ||
| Estimated power | 1,305 kW | 1,342 kW | 1,417 kW |
| Starting effort | 180.0 kN | 192.8 kN | |
Calculated values
| Property | saturated | superheated | with syphons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor of adhesion | 1 : 4.50 | 1 : 4.29 | 1 : 4.40 |
| Optimal speed | 45 km/h | 42 km/h | 45 km/h |
| Power-to-weight ratio | 14.0 kW/t | 14.5 kW/t | |
| Heating Surface Equivalent | 388.4 m² | 415.4 m² | 430.1 m² |
| Cylinder volume/HSE | 1 : 962.23 | 1 : 1,070.86 | 1 : 1,034.20 |
| Adhesive weight/Total | 1 : 1.13 | ||
| Tractive force/Heating surface | 1 : 12.80 | 1 : 14.87 | 1 : 14.98 |
| Grate area/Heating surface | 1 : 59.20 | 1 : 54.73 | 1 : 54.34 |
| Firebox/Tube surface | 1 : 14.50 | 1 : 10.56 | 1 : 8.68 |
| Total/Superheater | 1 : 4.58 | 1 : 4.77 | |