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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Boston & Maine class K-8

United States 1911 135 produced
Richard Driver collection

The K-8 was the last class of Consolidations ordered by the Boston & Maine. Although originally designed with a saturated boiler, it weighed more than 200,000 pounds, compared to less than 180,000 pounds for all previous classes of this wheel arrangement. The drivers had a diameter of 61 inches and the cylinders measured 22 by 30 inches. The first batch of 40 locomotives, designated K-8a, was built by Baldwin in 1911. Baldwin built 50 more superheated locomotives in 1913 which were also designated K-8a. ALCO-Schenectady delivered 20 saturated K-8b in the same year and ALCO-Brooks added 25 superheated K-8c in 1916.

The superheated locomotives had a reduced boiler pressure of 180 instead of 200 psi and a cylinder diameter that was two inches larger. The first 40 Baldwin locomotives and the 20 Schenectady locomotives were also superheated in 1916 and designated K-8d. From 1924, they were equipped with thermic syphons. Starting in the late twenties, they received Worthington feed water heaters. The class was retired between 1937 and 1954. Two were sold to the Bangor & Aroostook in 1946.

Technical data

General

Property saturated superheated with syphons
Built 1911 1913-1916 1924
Manufacturers Baldwin, ALCO Boston & Maine
Wheel arrangement 2-8-0 (Consolidation)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property saturated superheated with syphons
Wheelbase 7.93 m
Total wheelbase 17.98 m 17.70 m
Service mass 93 t 95.7 t 98 t
Adhesion mass 82.6 t 84.4 t 86.5 t
Total mass 159.7 t 158.8 t 161.1 t
Rigid wheelbase 5.18 m
Water capacity 26,498 l 27,634 l
Fuel capacity 10.9 t (coal)
Length 20.62 m
Axle load 23.8 t 22.6 t

Boiler

Property saturated superheated with syphons
Grate area 4.961 m² 4.946 m²
Firebox surface 18.952 m² 19.231 m² 22.956 m²
Tube heating surface 274.715 m² 202.993 m² 199.268 m²
Evaporative heating surface 293.667 m² 222.224 m²
Total heating surface 293.7 m² 270.7 m² 268.8 m²
Superheater surface 48.495 m² 46.544 m²

Power plant

Property saturated superheated with syphons
Driver diameter 1,549 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar 12.4 bar
Expansion type simple expansion
Cylinders two, 559 x 762 mm two, 610 x 762 mm

Power

Property saturated superheated with syphons
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,305 kW 1,342 kW 1,417 kW
Starting effort 180.0 kN 192.8 kN

Calculated values

Property saturated superheated with syphons
Factor of adhesion 1 : 4.50 1 : 4.29 1 : 4.40
Optimal speed 45 km/h 42 km/h 45 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 14.0 kW/t 14.5 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 388.4 m² 415.4 m² 430.1 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 962.23 1 : 1,070.86 1 : 1,034.20
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.13
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 12.80 1 : 14.87 1 : 14.98
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 59.20 1 : 54.73 1 : 54.34
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 14.50 1 : 10.56 1 : 8.68
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.58 1 : 4.77
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