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The reference for locomotives and railcars

Santa Fe classes 1000, 1014 and 1050

United States 1901 143 produced
No. 1074 in January 1940 in Dallas, Texas DeGolyer Library, Southern Methodist University PD

The Santa Fe ordered 40 2-6-2 express locomotives in 1901, which had a driver diameter of 79 inches (2,007 mm) and a four-cylinder Vauclain compound engine. These formed classes 1000 and 1014 and were intended for routes such as the section between La Junta and Albuquerque, which had steep gradients of up to three percent. They had a large boiler, but only a comparatively small firebox. Three were also built with a Jacobs-Shupert firebox. 

In 1902 and 1903, a further 103 class 1050 locomotives were built. These had a driver diameter of only 69 inches (1,753 mm), which still ensured sufficient speed. Like their predecessors, they were also built by Baldwin. Between 1912 and 1924 the locomotives were rebuilt to simple two-cylinder engines. From 1918 they also received a superheater. The oldest locomotives also received smaller 69-inch wheels and some were converted to oil firing. They were retired between 1941 and 1956.

Technical data

General

Property 1000, 1014 1050 simpled superheated
Built 1901 1902-1903 1912-1924 1918-1924
Manufacturers Baldwin Albuquerque
Wheel arrangement 2-6-2 (Prairie)
Gauge 1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Property 1000, 1014 1050 simpled superheated
Wheelbase 9.80 m
Total wheelbase 17.60 m 18.87 m
Service mass 94.9 t 95.2 t 95.3 t 106.7 t
Adhesion mass 65.6 t 63.6 t 64.3 t 76 t
Total mass 148.4 t 145.5 t 146.4 t 186.1 t
Rigid wheelbase 4.17 m
Axle load 23.3 t 22.6 t 22.8 t 25.5 t
Water capacity 22,712 l 26,498 l 37,476 l
Fuel capacity 9.1 t (coal) 12,492 l (oil)

Boiler

Property 1000, 1014 1050 simpled superheated
Grate area 4.97 m²
Firebox surface 18.116 m² 18.079 m² 20.81 m²
Tube heating surface 329.156 m² 329.193 m² 329.156 m² 244.707 m²
Evaporative heating surface 347.272 m² 349.966 m² 265.517 m²
Total heating surface 347.3 m² 350.0 m² 325.2 m²
Superheater surface 59.644 m²

Power plant

Property 1000, 1014 1050 simpled superheated
Driver diameter 2,007 mm 1,753 mm 1,778 mm
Boiler pressure 13.8 bar
Expansion type compound simple expansion
Cylinders four, HP: 432 x 711 mm and LP: 711 x 711 mm two, 597 x 711 mm

Power

Property 1000, 1014 1050 simpled superheated
Power source steam
Estimated power 1,342 kW (1,825 PS) 1,454 kW (1,977 PS) 1,641 kW (2,231 PS)
Starting effort 113.2 kN 129.6 kN 169.5 kN 167.0 kN
Starting effort simple 135.8 kN 155.5 kN

Calculated values

Property 1000, 1014 1050 simpled superheated
Factor of adhesion 1 : 5.68 1 : 4.82 1 : 3.72 1 : 4.46
Optimal speed 72 km/h 63 km/h 53 km/h 60 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio 14.1 kW/t 15.3 kW/t 15.4 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent 437.9 m² 437.7 m² 454.0 m² 488.9 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE 1 : 1,120.98 1 : 1,121.46 1 : 876.69 1 : 814.21
Adhesive weight/Total 1 : 1.45 1 : 1.50 1 : 1.48 1 : 1.40
Tractive force/Heating surface 1 : 6.81 1 : 7.79 1 : 10.11 1 : 10.73
Grate area/Heating surface 1 : 69.87 1 : 70.42 1 : 65.42
Firebox/Tube surface 1 : 18.17 1 : 18.21 1 : 15.82 1 : 11.76
Total/Superheater 1 : 4.45
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