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Seaboard Air Line classes R-1 and R-2

Baltimore & Ohio classes KB-1 and KB-1a

United States 1935 10 produced
Taylor Rush collection

The Seaboard Air Line operated ten 2-6-6-4 articulated locomotives built by Baldwin in two batches of five in 1935 and 1937. Although smaller than the Norfolk & Western class A, they were still substantial locomotives, weighing 480,000 pounds without tender and 790,200 pounds in working order. The boiler featured a 96.3-square-foot grate and a 515-square-foot firebox equipped with two thermic syphons and a long combustion chamber. Heating surface amounted to 4,998 square feet in the tubes and flues and 2,397 square feet in the superheater. 

The first batch, class R-1 (Nos. 2500–2504), was fitted with Baker valve gear and an Elesco feedwater heater. The second batch, class R-2 (Nos. 2505–2509), differed in having Walschaerts valve gear, a Worthington feedwater heater, and 38 rather than 44 boiler tubes. Like many articulated locomotives with three coupled axles per engine unit, they were prone to slipping on the leading engine.

All ten locomotives were sold to the Baltimore & Ohio in August 1947. The R-1 locomotives became class KB-1, numbered 7700–7704, while the R-2 locomotives were classified KB-1a and renumbered 7705–7709. The B&O reportedly had to address persistent leakage problems in the flexible steam joints supplying the front engine unit. In service they proved less popular than the S-1 2-10-2s, which developed almost identical starting tractive effort while being less susceptible to wheel slip. The entire class was withdrawn and scrapped in May and June 1953.

Technical data

General

Built
1935, 1937
Manufacturers
Baldwin
Wheel arrangement
2-6-6-4
Gauge
1,435 mm (Standard gauge)

Dimensions and weights

Wheelbase
17.50 m
Total wheelbase
29.79 m
Service mass
217.7 t
Adhesion mass
149.7 t
Total mass
358.4 t
Rigid wheelbase
3.66 m
Axle load
24.9 t
Water capacity
60,567 l
Fuel capacity
21.8 t (coal)

Boiler

Grate area
8.947 m²
Firebox surface
47.845 m²
Tube heating surface
464.33 m²
Evaporative heating surface
512.175 m²
Superheater surface
222.689 m²
Total heating surface
734.9 m²

Power plant

Driver diameter
1,753 mm
Boiler pressure
15.9 bar
Expansion type
simple expansion
Cylinders
four, 559 x 762 mm

Power

Power source
steam
Estimated power
3,430 kW (4,664 PS)
Starting effort
366.0 kN

Calculated values

Factor of adhesion
1 : 4.01
Optimal speed
58 km/h
Power-to-weight ratio
15.8 kW/t
Heating Surface Equivalent
1,196.8 m²
Cylinder volume/HSE
1 : 624.60
Adhesive weight/Total
1 : 1.45
Tractive force/Heating surface
1 : 10.40
Grate area/Heating surface
1 : 82.14
Firebox/Tube surface
1 : 9.70
Total/Superheater
1 : 2.30
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