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Steam Locomotives of the Louisville & Nashville (LN)[Inhalt]
Western & Atlantic “General”
United States | 1855 | only one produced
Depiction of the locomotive on a postcard
Depiction of the locomotive on a postcard
Boston Public Library / Tichnor Brothers collection #69892

“General” was one of five identical mixed traffic locomotives that had been in service with the Western & Atlantic since 1855. It gained notoriety during the American Civil War in the “Great Locomotive Chase”. The locomotive was stolen by Northern troops and brought north with the intention of causing damage to the railway line. It was chased by “The Texas” and eventually stalled for lack of fuel. After the war, the locomotive remained in service with Louisville & Nashville until 1891. There were subsequent disputes about the locomotive's ownership and it is now being displayed in the Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive History in Kennesaw, Georgia.

General
Built1855
ManufacturerRogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor
Axle config4-4-0 (American) 
Gauge5 ft (Broad gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase20 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase7 ft
Service weight50,000 lbs
Adhesive weight32,000 lbs
Axle load16,000 lbs
Water capacity2,000 us gal
Fuel capacity5,000 lbs (wood)
Boiler
Grate area12.5 sq ft
Firebox area71 sq ft
Tube heating area748 sq ft
Evaporative heating area819 sq ft
Total heating area819 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter60 in
Boiler pressure120 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 15 x 22 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power125 hp (93 kW)
Optimal speed9 mph
Starting effort8,415 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
passenger
last changed: 05/2023
Western & Atlantic No. 49 “Texas”
Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis No. 212
United States | 1856 | only one produced
"Texas" in April 2017 at the North Carolina Transportation Museum
"Texas" in April 2017 at the North Carolina Transportation Museum
KECN

One of the most famous locomotives from the American Civil War is the “Texas” of the Western & Atlantic Railroad. It is known to be one of the two locomotives which took part in the Great Locomotive Chase. It was built in 1856 by Danforth, Cooke & Co. at Paterson, New Jersey. Then it was shipped to Savannah, Georgia and used in passenger and freight service in Georgia and Tennessee.

It became famous in 1862 when it hauled a regular freight train, while the locomotive “General” of the same railroad was stolen by Union spies in an attempt to damage the Confederate rail system. The “Texas” dropped all its cars and chased the “General” northward for more than 50 miles while running backwards. After they found the abandoned “General”, they towed it back.

After this incident, it was loaned to the Tennessee & Virginia Railroad. In 1863, the U.S. Military Railroad captured it and only returned it to its original owner in 1865 after the war had ended. When the W&ARR was succeeded by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway in 1890, the locomotive was still in service and was numbered 212. After being retired for the first time in 1895, it was used for branch line service between 1903 and 1907.

Just after its final retirement, there were plans for preserving it. But for the time being, it was only brought to Atlanta and no other actions were undertaken. It took until 1936 for it to be cosmetically restored to its war condition. After sitting in Atlanta for decades, it came to the North Carolina Transportation museum in 2015 to be restored again to its 1880s condition. After this was completed, it was brought to the Atlanta History Center where it's still on display today.

General
Built1856
ManufacturerCooke
Axle config4-4-0 (American) 
Gauge5 ft (Broad gauge), 4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase20 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase7 ft
Adhesive weight31,965 lbs
Axle load16,095 lbs
Fuel capacitywood
Boiler
Power Plant
Driver diameter57 in
Boiler pressure120 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 15 x 22 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Starting effort8,858 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 07/2024
Louisville & Nashville class K-2
United States | 1910 | 35 produced
No. 151 in 1940 in Mobile, Alabama
No. 151 in 1940 in Mobile, Alabama
collection Taylor Rush

Based on the K-1, the L&N ordered the K-2 in 1910, which was now operated with superheated steam. For this purpose, the number of tubes was more than halved in order to be able to accommodate flues with superheater elements. Rogers initially manufactured 20 of these locomotives, and 15 more were rebuilt from K-1.

Like most Pacifics in the USA, they initially hauled the main express trains, but after the introduction of more powerful locomotives they were increasingly pushed into service in front of regular passenger and commuter trains. The number 152, which was built as K-1, still exists today. It has been owned by the Kentucky Railroad Museum since 1957 and is currently being refurbished.

General
Built1910
ManufacturerRogers
Axle config4-6-2 (Pacific) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase30 ft 2 in
Rigid wheelbase12 ft
Total wheelbase61 ft 7 in
Service weight201,500 lbs
Adhesive weight126,400 lbs
Total weight344,900 lbs
Axle load46,600 lbs
Water capacity7,000 us gal
Fuel capacity30,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area45 sq ft
Firebox area234 sq ft
Tube heating area1,989 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,223 sq ft
Superheater area440 sq ft
Total heating area2,663 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter69 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 20 1/2 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,900 hp (1,417 kW)
Optimal speed42 mph
Starting effort28,991 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
last changed: 03/2024
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