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Other Italian Steam Locomotives[Inhalt]
Beluzzo steam turbine locomotive
Italy | 1908 | only one produced
Builder's photo
Builder's photo
Schweizerische Bauzeitung, Band 82, Heft 23, Seite 299, Abb. 1

Giuseppe Belluzzo designed a steam turbine locomotive with each wheel powered by its own turbine. Built in 1908 by Officine Meccaniche in Milan, the locomotive had two axles and thus four turbines connected in series. The steam first drove the turbine on the front right wheel and the exhaust steam was used to drive the turbine on the right rear wheel. This continued with the rear left and front left wheels before finally ending up in the smoke box.

The turbines turned at a much higher speed than the wheels. Different speeds could be achieved with the help of different gear wheels, while forward and reverse travel was made possible by double guide vanes. Although the prototype was in use until 1921, the drive form with several turbines did not catch on.

General
Built1908
ManufacturerOfficine Meccaniche
Axle configB 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length23 ft 3 1/2 in
Wheelbase6 ft 6 3/4 in
Rigid wheelbase6 ft 6 3/4 in
Service weight57,320 lbs
Adhesive weight57,320 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Evaporative heating area322.9 sq ft
Total heating area322.9 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter47.2 in
Boiler pressure145 psi
Expansion typesimple
Power
Power sourcesteam
Indicated power99 hp (74 kW)
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
turbine
prototype
tank locomotive
Giuseppe Belluzzo
last changed: 06/2022
Ferrovie Nord Milano class 290
Italy | 1931 | 4 produced
Die Lokomotive, February 1933

Although the FNM also operated an electrified suburban network around Milan, steam locomotives were needed for the more distant destinations. A tender locomotive was commissioned to speed up traffic, which should combine good acceleration with a maximum speed of 100 km/h. The order went to CEMSA, whose works in Saronno were located along the route of the FNM.

The four locomotives were apparently based on plans that came from Borsig. The 2-6-4T wheel arrangement was typical of modern passenger tank locomotives and combined good running characteristics with a large firebox and large supplies. The boiler delivered 1,060 hp permanently and 1,200 hp for short periods. The three cylinders, together with the 1,620 mm large coupled wheels, ensured good acceleration.

The locomotives were used to run direct connections from Milan to Como, Varese, Laveno, Erba and Asso. For some other routes, the axle load of 16.5 tonnes was too high. After the main routes had been electrified, these locomotives could not be used on the secondary routes. So they were retired in 1952 and scrapped shortly thereafter.

General
Built1931
ManufacturerCEMSA
Axle config2-6-4T (Adriatic) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length48 ft 0 3/4 in
Wheelbase36 ft 7 in
Rigid wheelbase12 ft 9 9/16 in
Empty weight169,756 lbs
Service weight211,644 lbs
Adhesive weight109,129 lbs
Axle load36,376 lbs
Water capacity2,378 us gal
Fuel capacity5,512 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area33.4 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,603.8 sq ft
Superheater area559.7 sq ft
Total heating area2,163.5 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter63.8 in
Boiler pressure232 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersthree, 17 11/16 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Indicated power1,046 hp (780 kW)
Optimal speed18 mph
Top speed62 mph
Starting effort37,843 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
tank locomotive
last changed: 03/2023
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