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Scandinavian Railcars and Multiple Units[Inhalt]
Danish State Railways MO
Denmark | 1935 | 139 produced
MO 1805 with two passenger carriages and a second MO in July 1970 at Veksø
MO 1805 with two passenger carriages and a second MO in July 1970 at Veksø
Kurt Rasmussen
VariantMO (I) and MO (II)MO (III)MO (IV)MO (V)
General
Built193519361938-19401951-1958
ManufacturerBurmeister & WainFrichs
Axle config2-B 3-B 2-B 3-B
Seats5237
Dimensions and Weights
Length68 ft 8 5/16 in
Wheelbase56 ft 8 11/16 in
Rigid wheelbase10 ft 6 in
Service weight122,356 lbs128,529 lbs143,300 lbs
Boiler
VariantMO (I) and MO (II)MO (III)MO (IV)MO (V)
Power Plant
Power
Power sourcediesel-electric
Top speed75 mph
EngineBurmeister & Wains 613,5VL22 DFrichs 6185CA
Engine type2x 6-cyl. diese1
Engine output493 hp (368 kW)
Calculated Values
DMU
regional
last changed: 09 2023
Danish State Railways MR/MRD
Denmark | 1978 | 98 produced
No. 4048 in July 2018 north of Lindholm
No. 4048 in July 2018 north of Lindholm
Liberaler Humanist
General
Built1978-1985
ManufacturerUerdingen, Scandia
Axle config2-B+B-2 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Seats126
Dimensions and Weights
Length146 ft 7 1/16 in
Service weight164,465 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourcediesel-hydraulic
Top speed81 mph
EngineDeutz F12L 413F
Engine type2x V12 diesel
Engine output636 hp (474 kW)
Calculated Values
DMU
regional
last changed: 10 2023
Danish State Railways MF “IC3”
Denmark | 1989 | 96 produced
IC3 No. 46 in August 2011 in Aalborg
IC3 No. 46 in August 2011 in Aalborg
Leif Jørgensen
Variantas builtre-engined 2005
General
Built1989-1998
ManufacturerABB Scandia
Axle config1A-A1-1A-A1 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Seats144
Dimensions and Weights
Length192 ft 11 3/4 in
Service weight213,848 lbs
Boiler
Variantas builtre-engined 2005
Power Plant
Power
Power sourcediesel-mechanic
Top speed112 mph
EngineDeutz BF8L513CPDeutz TCD2015
Engine type4x V8 diesel4x 6-cyl. diesel
Engine output1,577 hp (1,176 kW)1,770 hp (1,320 kW)
Calculated Values
DMU
regional
long distance
last changed: 09 2023
Danish State Railways ER (IR4)
Denmark | 1993 | 44 produced
IR4 No. 2142 in July 2007 at Ringsted
IR4 No. 2142 in July 2007 at Ringsted
Spoorjan
General
Built1993-1997
ManufacturerABB Scandia
Axle configB-2-2-2-B 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Seats227
Dimensions and Weights
Length251 ft 1 in
Service weight293,214 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system25,000 V 50 Hz
Continuous power2,253 hp (1,680 kW)
Top speed112 mph
Calculated Values
EMU
regional
last changed: 09 2023
Danish State Railways MG “IC4”
Denmark | 2003 | 83 produced
IC4 in April 2013 in Vejle
IC4 in April 2013 in Vejle
Leif Jørgensen
General
Built2003-2013
ManufacturerAnsaldoBreda
Axle config1A-A1-2-1A-A1 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Seats196
Dimensions and Weights
Length283 ft 10 11/16 in
Empty weight375,888 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourcediesel-mechanic
Top speed124 mph
EngineIveco FVQE 28
Engine type4x V8 diesel
Engine output3,004 hp (2,240 kW)
Calculated Values
DMU
long distance
last changed: 08 2023
Finnish Railway series Dm6 and Dm7 “Lättähattu”
Finland | 1955 | 212 produced
Museum train with four Dm7s in Äänekoski in May 2011
Museum train with four Dm7s in Äänekoski in May 2011
Yaamboo
Variant4000-41744175-4216
General
Built1955-1963
ManufacturerValmet
Axle config1A-A1 
Gauge4 ft 11 13/16 in (Russian broad gauge)
Seats64
Dimensions and Weights
Length54 ft 7 7/8 in
Empty weight37,919 lbs
Boiler
Variant4000-41744175-4216
Power Plant
Power
Power sourcediesel-mechanic
Top speed59 mph71 mph
EngineValmet 815 D
Engine type8-cyl. diesel
Engine output177 hp (132 kW)
Calculated Values
DMU
railbus
local
secondary line
last changed: 10 2023
Finnish Railway series Sm3 and Sm6
Finland | 1995 | 22 produced
Sm6 Allegro
Sm6 Allegro
Neu-Zwei

The Finnish State Railway's Sm3 is a broad-gauge variant of the Italian ETR 460, which is adapted to the Finnish climate. It is designed for a temperature range of -40 to 35°C. The Sm3 also has hydraulic tilting technology, but only reaches 220 km/h and only consists of six cars. 18 sets were created that are used on different lines. When the last sets were delivered in 2006, travel times in some parts of Finland had decreased significantly. The option for five more did not come to be.

Instead, four seven-car Sm6 were built in 2010, which were used as “Allegro” between Helsinki and Saint Petersburg. After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the connection continued to operate for just over a month to make it easier for Russian citizens to get into the EU. A few months later, the trains were written off without being assigned a new area of operation. After the Ukrainian Railways initially expressed interest in the four trains in March 2023, it became known in December that VR wants to use them again from 2025 on domestic services.

VariantSm3Sm6
General
Built1995-20062010
ManufacturerFIAT, Alstom
Axle config1A-A1+1A-A1+2-2+2-2+1A-A1+1A-A1 1A-A1+1A-A1+2-2+2-2+2-2+1A-A1+1A-A1 
Gauge4 ft 11 13/16 in (Russian broad gauge)
Seats262342
Dimensions and Weights
Length521 ft 3 7/8 in606 ft 3 9/16 in
Empty weight723,115 lbs932,554 lbs
Adhesive weight252,209 lbs
Axle load31,526 lbs
Boiler
VariantSm3Sm6
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - ACelectric - AC/DC
Electric system25,000 V 50 Hz25,000 V 50 Hz, 3,000 V
Continuous power5,364 hp (4,000 kW)7,376 hp (5,500 kW)
Top speed137 mph
Calculated Values
EMU
long distance
high speed train
tilting
multi-system
last changed: 12/2023
Finnish Railway series Sm4
Finland | 1999 | 30 produced
Sm4 in July 2016 on the Helsinki-Lahti line near Mäntsälä
Sm4 in July 2016 on the Helsinki-Lahti line near Mäntsälä
Paasikivi

For faster commuter trains into the outer regions of the Helsinki metropolitan area, Fiat developed the Sm4 EMU for VR. These are two-car EMUs where both axles of the inner bogies are powered with 1,200 kW in total. With a top speed of 160 km/h, up to five sets can be coupled. In 1999, the first batch of ten sets was not built by Fiat, but by CAF in Spain. Also the second batch of 20 was built by CAF, but this time in Spain.

General
Built1999, 2004-2005
ManufacturerCAF
Axle config2-B+B-2 
Gauge4 ft 11 13/16 in (Russian broad gauge)
Seats192
Dimensions and Weights
Length177 ft 2 in
Wheelbase70 ft 6 7/16 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft 2 7/16 in
Empty weight251,327 lbs
Axle load31,967 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system25,000 V 50 Hz
Continuous power1,609 hp (1,200 kW)
Top speed99 mph
Calculated Values
EMU
local
regional
last changed: 06/2024
Stadler Rail FLIRT (Finnland)
Helsinki Commuter Company JKOY Sm5
Finland | 2008 | 81 produced
Sm5 on a test run in Riihimäki in February 2009
Sm5 on a test run in Riihimäki in February 2009
junafani
General
Built2008-2017
ManufacturerStadler
Axle configB-2-2-2-B 
Gauge4 ft 11 13/16 in (Russian broad gauge)
Seats219
Dimensions and Weights
Length246 ft 8 5/8 in
Rigid wheelbase9 ft 0 1/4 in
Empty weight291,010 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system25,000 V 50 Hz
Hourly power3,487 hp (2,600 kW)
Continuous power2,682 hp (2,000 kW)
Top speed99 mph
Starting effort44,962 lbf
Calculated Values
EMU
suburban
local
Stadler multiple unit
Stadler FLIRT
last changed: 08 2023
Norwegian State Railways type 69
Norway | 1970 | 88 produced
Three-car train in Finse on the Bergen Railway in September 2018
Three-car train in Finse on the Bergen Railway in September 2018
Tore Sætre
Variantseries A two-carseries D three-car
General
Built1970-19711983-1990
ManufacturerStrømmens Værksted
Axle configB-B+2-2 B-B+2-2+2-2 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Seats189303
Dimensions and Weights
Length163 ft 0 11/16 in253 ft 0 1/4 in
Service weight182,763 lbs288,805 lbs
Adhesive weight117,947 lbs133,380 lbs
Axle load29,542 lbs35,274 lbs
Boiler
Variantseries A two-carseries D three-car
Power Plant
Power
Power sourceelectric - AC
Electric system15.000 V 16⅔ Hz
Hourly power1,593 hp (1,188 kW)
Top speed81 mph
Starting effort29,225 lbf
Calculated Values
EMU
local
regional
last changed: 08 2023
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