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Central Mexicano class E
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Mexico | 1890
15 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Engineering, March 1890

The Central Mexicano also received a total of 15 locomotives of the US type of the Mason-Fairlie in 1890, which essentially corresponded to the British Single Fairlie. Under the boiler barrel was a bogie that held the cylinders, three driving axles and a leading axle. At the rear, the tender rested on a three-axle bogie. The firebox hang between the bogies and could therefore be built deep enough.

In contemporary depictions, the locomotives were described as a successful design with a comfortable cab. Although they could negotiate the tightest curves with ease, the running smoothness was apparently not particularly good. Nevertheless, all locomotives were already scrapped between 1899 and 1908. This is probably due to the fact that more modern locomotives without moving steam lines were now available.

General
Built1890
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.2-6-6T (Single Fairlie) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase40 ft 11 1/2 in
Rigid wheelbase9 ft 4 in
Service weight173,200 lbs
Adhesive weight93,200 lbs
Axle load31,067 lbs
Water capacity3,500 us gal
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area29.8 sq ft
Firebox area151.2 sq ft
Tube heating area1,645.8 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,797 sq ft
Total heating area1,797 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter49 in
Boiler pressure130 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 20 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power575 hp (429 kW)
Starting effort21,649 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
Mason Bogie
freight
passenger
last changed: 03/2023
Ferrocarriles Nacionales classes PR-7 and PR-8
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Mexico | 1924
6 produced
PR-8 No. 3002
PR-8 No. 3002
Carl Weber

Unusual for a North-American 4-8-0, the NdeM ordered their classes PR-7 and PR-8 mainly for passenger service. A thought behind this may have been that a Twelve-wheeler had more adhesive weight than a similarly sized Pacific. Their driver diameter of 67 inches or 1,702 mm was larger than that of any US 4-8-0 and matched that of the fast European locomotives of this wheel arrangement.

Baldwin built a single PR-7 in 1924 that was numbered 5-A and later renumbered to 2856. It had the same boiler as the KR-1 Mikados and the MR-6 Pacifics, but this was mounted higher in the PR-7 to make space for the wide firebox above the last set of drivers. Nevertheless, the top of the drivers protruded into the firebox. This was possible since this oil burner did not need a continuous ash pan. In contrast to its sisters with the same boiler, it had an Elesco feed water heater. The cylinders had square dimensions with a bore and stroke of 28 inches each.

Baldwin delivered five more in 1935 which had a larger boiler. These were called class PR-8 and numbered 3000 to 3004. The main increase in the firebox heating surface could be attributed to the thermic syphons. With a service weight of 288,000 pounds or 130.5 tonnes, they were the heaviest 4-8-0 locomotives ever. The dimensions of the cylinders and drivers had not been changed and also the boiler pressure remained unchanged. The PR-7 was retired in 1962 and the last PR-8 was gone in the following year.

VariantPR-7PR-8
General
Built19241935
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.4-8-0 (Twelve-wheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase30 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase18 ft
Total wheelbase67 ft 4 1/2 in
Service weight276,950 lbs288,000 lbs
Adhesive weight223,000 lbs230,000 lbs
Total weight446,150 lbs457,200 lbs
Axle load55,750 lbs57,500 lbs
Water capacity8,500 us gal
Fuel capacity3,500 lbs (oil)
Boiler
Grate area66.6 sq ft66.7 sq ft
Firebox area228 sq ft299 sq ft
Tube heating area3,303 sq ft3,575 sq ft
Evaporative heating area3,531 sq ft3,874 sq ft
Superheater area828 sq ft1,028 sq ft
Total heating area4,359 sq ft4,902 sq ft
VariantPR-7PR-8
Power Plant
Driver diameter67 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 28 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Indicated power2,500 hp (1,864 kW)
Estimated power3,200 hp (2,386 kW)
Starting effort55,699 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 02/2026
Mexican State Railway class HR-01
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Mexico | 1928
10 produced
No. 369 at Buenavista Station, Mexico City
No. 369 at Buenavista Station, Mexico City

The articulated 2-6-6-2 of the class HR-01 were the heaviest locomotives used by the Mexican State Railway on their three-foot narrow gauge network. In general dimensions they were similar to the Uintah Railway No. 50 and 51, but were tender locomotives. Without the need to store water and fuel oil on the locomotive itself, they had a larger boiler. The included a wide firebox with 55 square feet of thermic syphons. The drivers had a diameter of 43 inches and the cylinders measured 15 by 22 inches, controlled by Baker valve gear.

The first six were built by ALCO-Schenectady in 1928 with the works numbers 67707 to 67712. They were initially numbered 240 to 245, but renumbered 361 to 366 in 1930. Numbers 367 and 368 were built in 1934 with the works numbers 68644 and 68645. These were the only ones with an Elesco feed water heater. The final two, numbered 369 and 370, were delivered in 1936 with the works numbers 68773 and 68774. The four locomotives built in the thirties were six tons heavier and had a larger tender that contained 3,000 instead of 2,500 gallons of oil.

They were used in passenger and freight service. On the level they were rated for a train of 800 tons at 60 km/h or 37 mph. On a two percent grade they managed to reach 25 km/h (16 mph) with 410 tons and on four percent, it was 12 km/h (7 mph) with 230 tons. Their tasks became less with the conversion of narrow gauge lines to standard gauge. One was taken out of service in 1951 and the others in 1953.

Variant361-366367-370
General
Built19281934, 1936
ManufacturerALCO
Wheel arr.2-6-6-2 (Mallet Mogul) 
Gauge3 ft (Three feet)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase37 ft 6 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft
Total wheelbase64 ft 6 in
Service weight204,000 lbs216,000 lbs
Adhesive weight161,500 lbs172,500 lbs
Total weight308,800 lbs326,000 lbs
Axle load28,700 lbs30,300 lbs
Water capacity4,500 us gal
Fuel capacity2,500 us gal (oil)3,000 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area52.5 sq ft525 sq ft
Firebox area204 sq ft
Tube heating area2,245 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,449 sq ft
Superheater area680 sq ft
Total heating area3,129 sq ft
Variant361-366367-370
Power Plant
Driver diameter43 in
Boiler pressure210 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, 15 x 22 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power2,000 hp (1,491 kW)
Starting effort41,097 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
Articulated
freight
passenger
narrow gauge
last changed: 02/2026
Drawing from the 1936 NdeM diagram book
Drawing from the 1936 NdeM diagram book
Mexican State Railway class NR-1
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Mexico | 1937
10 produced
No. 2708 in January 1960 in Puebla
No. 2708 in January 1960 in Puebla
Stan Kistler / collection Taylor Rush

The Nacional de Mexico received ten Hudsons from ALCO in Schenectady in 1937. With an adhesive weight of 170.000 pounds, they were among the lightest North American locomotives with this wheel arrangement. Thanks to their oil firing, they were able to stay in service well into the 1960s. Number 2708 survives today, retired in 1963 and on display in the Plaza de las Tres Centurias in Aguascalientes.

General
Built1937
ManufacturerALCO
Wheel arr.4-6-4 (Hudson) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase37 ft 9 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft
Total wheelbase69 ft 1 in
Service weight292,000 lbs
Adhesive weight170,000 lbs
Total weight465,660 lbs
Axle load56,670 lbs
Water capacity8,500 us gal
Fuel capacity4,037 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area66.8 sq ft
Firebox area281 sq ft
Tube heating area2,666 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,947 sq ft
Superheater area850 sq ft
Total heating area3,797 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure250 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 22 1/2 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power3,300 hp (2,461 kW)
Starting effort41,263 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
last changed: 03/2023
Mexican State Railway classes G-030 and G-033
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Mexico | 1921
48 produced
Image of locomotive

The Nacionales de México class G-030 consisted of 20 three-foot gauge Consolidations delivered by Baldwin in 1921. The outside frames were designed in such a way that a later conversion to standard gauge would have been possible. They were fired with oil and were designed for lines with gradients of up to 4.5 percent and curve radii of up to 21 degrees (85 meters).

In reality, however, there were only a few modifications that were carried out by the NdeM shortly after delivery. These affected, for example, the blastpipe, the position of the air pump and the fire door. Eight more followed in 1924, which had a larger firebox and were designated class G-033. They became the standard freight locomotive in rural areas and survived until the late 1960s. So far there is only a short text for this vehicle. In the future it will be described in more detail.

VariantG-030G-033
General
Built19211924
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.2-8-0 (Consolidation) 
Gauge3 ft (Three feet)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase18 ft 11 in
Rigid wheelbase11 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase47 ft 0 1/2 in47 ft 3 in
Service weight113,200 lbs110,265 lbs
Adhesive weight103,000 lbs99,265 lbs
Total weight192,500 lbs182,265 lbs
Axle load25,750 lbs24,816 lbs
Water capacity3,600 us gal
Fuel capacity1,510 us gal (oil)2,102 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area18.7 sq ft19.4 sq ft
Firebox area79 sq ft87.3 sq ft
Tube heating area1,582 sq ft1,590.7 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,661 sq ft1,678 sq ft
Total heating area1,661 sq ft1,678 sq ft
VariantG-030G-033
Power Plant
Driver diameter41 in
Boiler pressure180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 22 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power700 hp (522 kW)725 hp (541 kW)
Starting effort26,600 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 02/2024
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