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British Rail D 0280 “Falcon”
later class 53
go back
Great Britain | 1961
only one produced
D 0280 at Swindon Works
D 0280 at Swindon Works
collection Peter Boor

In their efforts to develop a powerful Type 4 diesel locomotive with only six axles, Brush Traction built the D 0280 prototype in 1961. Since they were in possession of the license to build the fast running, lightweight Maybach MD655 engines, they chose to use two of these engines to create more power for the same weight. In this case, these engines produced 2,880 hp in total. In contrast to the Western Region diesel-hydraulics which also used this type of engine, the D 0280 had electric power transmission designed by Brush. The locomotive was set up for mixed service with a top speed of 100 mph and a steam heating boiler.

Tests showed that D 0280 basically filled all requirements put onto it, but had higher maintenance costs than single-engine locomotives. As with the Deltics, it became clear immediately that diesel engine technology was advancing fast and more powerful variants of the existing English Electric and Sulzer engines became available. So no orders followed and Brush started to build the class 47 with a single Sulzer engine in 1962. D 0280 was named “Falcon” and put into regular service. Later it became TOPS class 53, but in 1975 it was withdrawn, as it was a single non-standard locomotive.

General
Built1961
ManufacturerBrush Traction
Wheel arr.C-C 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length68 ft 10 in
Service weight257,600 lbs
Adhesive weight257,600 lbs
Axle load42,933 lbs
Boiler
Power Plant
Power
Power sourcediesel-electric
Top speed100 mph
Starting effort60,000 lbf
EngineMaybach MD655
Engine type2x V12 diesel
Fuel1,730 us gal (diesel)
Engine output2,880 hp (2,148 kW)
Calculated Values
diesel locomotive
freight
passenger
prototype
last changed: 11/2025
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