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South African class HF
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South Africa | 1926
11 produced
No. 1386 around 1950 in Durban
No. 1386 around 1950 in Durban
collection Frank Holland

The class HF was a 2-8-2+2-8-2 Modified Fairlie that did not only have two driving axles more than the preceding classes FC and FD, but also a higher axle loading. The class designation should have been “FE”, but obviously “HF” was chosen to denote it as a “Henschel Fairlie” in contrast to the other Fairlies built by North British. It had a direct competitor in the class GE Garratt with the same wheel arrangement that was introduced two years earlier.

When put into service, they had some problems with steam production which had to be addressed in the Durban Workshops. A general problem of Modified Fairlies were the overly long frames which did not only have to carry the boiler, but also the supplies. So there were often cracks in the frames and also the pivot bearings were subject to a huge amount of wear and tear. So all in all, they were not as successful as the Garratts and no further Modified Fairlies were ordered by the SAR. The eleven class HF locomotives were withdrawn by 1951.

General
Built1926-1927
ManufacturerHenschel
Axle config2-8-2+2-8-2T (Modified Fairlie) 
Gauge3 ft 6 in (Cape gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length41 ft 5 11/16 in
Wheelbase69 ft 10 in
Rigid wheelbase12 ft 9 in
Service weight336,112 lbs
Adhesive weight230,272 lbs
Axle load29,344 lbs
Water capacity5,524 us gal
Fuel capacity20,160 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area53 sq ft
Firebox area209 sq ft
Tube heating area2,062 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,271 sq ft
Superheater area598 sq ft
Total heating area2,869 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter46 in
Boiler pressure180 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, 18 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,600 hp (1,193 kW)
Starting effort51,727 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
passenger
modified Fairlie
F.R. Collins
last changed: 04/2025
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