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Norte No. 4301 to 4316
Spanish State Railways 240.3001 to 3016
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Spain | 1922
16 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, February 1922

Numbers 4301 to 4316 of the Norte were 16 three-cylinder 4-8-0 locomotives, called “Mastodontes” in Spain. Although ordered from Babcock & Wilcox, this company contracted their construction to the Yorkshire Engine Company. They had a Belpaire firebox with a large grate that was pitched down steeply. To negotiate the curves in the Spanish mountains, the fourth driving axle had 10 mm of lateral play, while the second one had thinner flanges. One design feature that was not well received were separate regulators for saturated and superheated steam, patented by Babcock & Wilcox, as these tended to seize up when running under full steam. Additionally, the consumption was higher than that of two-cylinder locomotives and they could not be used on some lines due to their high axle load. Yet, they were only withdrawn between 1964 and 1966.

General
Built1922-1923
ManufacturerYorkshire Engine Co.
Wheel arr.4-8-0 (Twelve-wheeler) 
Gauge5 ft 5 11/16 in (Iberian broad gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase31 ft 9 7/8 in
Rigid wheelbase11 ft 1 7/8 in
Total wheelbase62 ft 1 1/4 in
Service weight206,848 lbs
Adhesive weight145,196 lbs
Total weight319,284 lbs
Axle load37,479 lbs
Water capacity5,812 us gal
Fuel capacity15,653 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area50.1 sq ft
Firebox area198.1 sq ft
Tube heating area2,227.8 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,425.9 sq ft
Superheater area627.2 sq ft
Total heating area3,053.1 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter61.5 in
Boiler pressure188 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersthree, 20 1/2 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,810 hp (1,350 kW)
Starting effort42,560 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
freight
last changed: 03/2026
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