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Western Pacific class M-137
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United States | 1931
10 produced
Image of locomotive

In 1931, the Western Pacific ordered the first six articulated 2-8-8-2 locomotives from Baldwin which had to haul the Pacific Fruit Express through the Feather River Canyon. They had four equal cylinders of 26 by 32 inches and relatively large drivers with a diameter of 63 inches. This resulted in a starting tractive effort of 137,000 pounds, and a trailing truck booster added 13,900 pounds to that. Each locomotive alone weighed 665,000 pounds or 1,073,000 pounds with tender. Although they were fired with oil, their grate measured 145 square feet. The firebox had a surface of 739 square feet, what included 217 in five thermic syphons and 155 in the combustion chamber

The first six locomotives were numbered 251 to 256. Two of them had a Worthington No. 6 feed water heater, while the other four had an Elesco Type K-60. They said that the closed-system Elesco models were not suited for feed water of bad quality, while the open-system Worthington models had less problems with that. On the one percent grade in Feather River canyon, they managed to haul fruit trains with 65 to 74 cars with a speed of 18 to 25 mph

Four more were delivered in 1938 which received the numbers 257 to 260. They had steel locomotive beds with integrally cast cylinders and closed-system Coffin C-2 feed water heaters. They had only two instead of three thermic syphons in the firebox itself, but still had the two smaller ones in the combustion chamber. Soon the boiler pressure of all locomotives was raised from 235 to 250 psi. Although they delivered good performances, the Western Pacific was one of the faster American railroads to dieselize. So they were retired in 1951 after they had been replaced by four-unit EMD diesel locomotives.

Variant251-256257-260
General
Built19311938
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.2-8-8-0 (Bull Moose) 2-8-8-2 (Mikado Mallet) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length loco120 ft 5 in120 ft 10 in
Wheelbase61 ft 5 in
Rigid wheelbase16 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase108 ft
Empty weight593,700 lbs593,150 lbs
Service weight665,100 lbs663,100 lbs
Adhesive weight552,700 lbs549,660 lbs
Total weight1,073,350 lbs1,066,450 lbs
Water capacity22,000 us gal
Fuel capacity6,000 us gal (oil)
Boiler
Grate area145 sq ft
Firebox area739 sq ft670 sq ft
Tube heating area6,141 sq ft
Evaporative heating area6,880 sq ft6,811 sq ft
Superheater area2,152 sq ft
Total heating area9,032 sq ft8,963 sq ft
Variant251-256257-260
Power Plant
Driver diameter63 in
Boiler pressure235 psi250 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersfour, 26 x 32 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power5,700 hp (4,250 kW)5,900 hp (4,400 kW)
Starting effort137,174 lbf145,930 lbf
Booster13,900 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
Articulated
booster
last changed: 08/2026
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