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Great Western Railway class 3150 “Large Prairie”
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Great Britain | 1906
41 produced
One locomotive standing at Gloucester depot in 1948
One locomotive standing at Gloucester depot in 1948
Ben Brooksbank / A '3150' 2-6-2T at Gloucester GW Locomotive Depot

Based on the Prairie locomotives later known as the class 3100 and class 5100, the GWR had 41 of a heavier variant built as class 3150 in 1906. The standard type 2 boiler was replaced with a larger type 4 boiler, which was mounted slightly higher here. Due to the higher weight, the axle load was assigned to the “Red” category instead of “Blue”, which reduced the road availability of the locomotives compared to their predecessors. However, the main suburban lines were strong enough to allow the use of these locomotives. So they hauled the heavy commuter trains on these lines. They were withdrawn between 1957 and 1960.

As early as 1938, the then chief engineer Charles Benjamin Collett had started a rebuilding program of five locomotives, which were to be used as helpers on ramps. These had a driving wheel diameter reduced by five inches to 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm), an increased boiler pressure of 225 instead of 200 psi and a cylinder diameter that had been increased by half an inch. This increased the tractive effort by more than 20 percent. These were known as Collett class 3100, but no more than these five were built.

General
Built1906
ManufacturerSwindon
Axle config2-6-2T (Prairie) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length41 ft 0 in
Wheelbase31 ft 9 in
Rigid wheelbase14 ft 9 in
Empty weight144,800 lbs
Service weight182,800 lbs
Water capacity2,402 us gal
Fuel capacity10,080 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area20.6 sq ft
Firebox area129 sq ft
Tube heating area1,349 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,478 sq ft
Superheater area192 sq ft
Total heating area1,670 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter68 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 1/2 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,050 hp (783 kW)
Starting effort25,669 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
tank locomotive
George Jackson Churchward
last changed: 02/2022
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