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Camden & Amboy Railroad “Monster”
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United States | 1834
4 produced
Image of locomotive
Railway and Locomotive Engineering, February 1898

The “Monster” was an early four-axle locomotive with all wheels driven. The original locomotive was built in 1834 by the Camden & Amboy. The cylinders were situated in an inclined position above the second axle and acted on a shaft at the front of the locomotive. This power was transmitted to the third axle via connecting rods and the coupling rods only drove the fourth axle. The third axle was driven by the second axle through a set of spur gears. Finally, a second set of coupling rods drove the first axle.

It was among the first, if not the first locomotive at all that was designed for burning anthracite. Its firebox had a combustion chamber and a water leg that created additional water circulation. In 1853, long after the original locomotive had been built, three more were built by the Trenton Locomotive Works. Some years later, Isaac Dripps rebuilt them to 4-6-0 locomotives. In this form, they were used until around 1875.

General
Built1834
ManufacturerCamden & Amboy, Trenton
Wheel arr.0-8-0 (Eight-coupled) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Power Plant
Driver diameter48 in
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 30 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 07/2025
After the rebuild to a 4-6-0
After the rebuild to a 4-6-0
Railway and Locomotive Engineering, February 1890
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