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Central RR of New Jersey classes L-6 to L-8
later classes T-38 and T-40
United States | 1910
40 produced
No. 780 in November 1948 at Jersey City, New Jersey
No. 780 in November 1948 at Jersey City, New Jersey
collection Taylor Rush

After the classes L-3 to L-5, the ten L-6a built in 1910 were the next Camelback ten-wheelers for commuter service in the roster of the Central Railroad of New Jersey. They still had 69-inch drivers, but were somewhat heavier than their predecessors and had larger cylinders. With their massive Wootten firebox and no full cab behind it, they had a very compact appearance and looked relatively short.

In 1912, ten superheated L-7s followed with cylinders of 23 instead of 22 inches. Between 1928 and 1941, all L-6a were also rebuilt to the L-7s standard by adding a superheated boiler and larger cylinders. The L-7as was created by widening the grate and again a total of ten were built in 1913 and 1914. 1918 saw the introduction of the L-8s, of which again ten were built. These were very similar to the L-7as, but had a higher boiler pressure.

All of these had been built by Baldwin and they got consecutive numbers between 750 and 789. In the new class scheme, the L-7a and L-7as became class T-38, where the “T” stood for the 4-6-0 wheel arrangement (Ten-wheelers) and the 38 stood for a starting tractive effort of 38,000 pounds. In the same way, the L-8s became class T-40. All reached the end of steam, with their retirements only occurring between 1950 and 1954.

VariantL-6aL-7sL-7asL-8s
General
Built191019121913-19141918
ManufacturerBaldwin
Axle config4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase24 ft 10 in24 ft 10 1/2 in25 ft 2 in25 ft 2 1/2 in
Rigid wheelbase13 ft 6 in
Total wheelbase52 ft 1 1/2 in56 ft 1 in56 ft 5 in
Service weight195,000 lbs225,100 lbs225,600 lbs
Adhesive weight150,000 lbs169,000 lbs170,900 lbs170,800 lbs
Total weight349,000 lbs372,100 lbs377,400 lbs
Axle load50,000 lbs56,400 lbs57,000 lbs
Water capacity7,000 us gal7,500 us gal7,600 us gal
Fuel capacity32,000 lbs (coal)24,000 lbs (coal)26,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area81.6 sq ft91.4 sq ft
Firebox area199 sq ft209 sq ft215 sq ft211 sq ft
Tube heating area2,783 sq ft2,067 sq ft2,091 sq ft2,095 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,982 sq ft2,276 sq ft2,306 sq ft
Superheater area474 sq ft477 sq ft
Total heating area2,982 sq ft2,750 sq ft2,783 sq ft
VariantL-6aL-7sL-7asL-8s
Power Plant
Driver diameter69 in
Boiler pressure210 psi200 psi220 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 22 x 28 intwo, 23 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,600 hp (1,193 kW)1,650 hp (1,230 kW)1,725 hp (1,286 kW)1,800 hp (1,342 kW)
Optimal speed29 mph27 mph30 mph29 mph
Starting effort35,058 lbf38,318 lbf36,493 lbf40,143 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
camelback
last changed: 07/2024
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