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Chicago Short Line No. 1
Plant System No. 119
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United States | 1902
only one produced
Originally labeled as Plant System No. 119
Originally labeled as Plant System No. 119
Railway and Locomotive Engineering, March 1902

The locomotive originally intended to become Plant System No. 119 was the 20,000th locomotive built by Baldwin. It was a 4-6-0 that incorporated several novel features. One was the balanced Vauclain compound system that had its high pressure cylinders mounted between the frames and not above the low pressure cylinders as usual. Inspired by the French De Glehn compounds, the high pressure cylinders drove the second set of drivers through a crank axle, while the low pressure cylinders drove the first set of drivers. The Vanderbilt boiler had a cylindrical firebox with annular corrugations that needed no staybolts. The tender was also of the Vanderbilt type with the characteristic cylindrical water tank.

After the locomotive was completed in 1902, the Plant System refused to take it over. Instead it was sold to the Chicago Short Line and became their No. 1. They only used it for a short time and sold it to the Ashland & Western, where it still carried the number 1. Its next change of owner took place only three years later when it became No. 686 of Southern Iron & Equipment. There are indications that it was equipped with a conventional firebox there. But selling it three times was not enough, and so it came to the Atlanta, Birmingham & Atlantic in 1912 where it again got the number 1. They scrapped it in 1920.

General
Built1902
ManufacturerBaldwin
Wheel arr.4-6-0 (Ten-wheeler) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase28 ft 4 in
Rigid wheelbase14 ft 1 in
Total wheelbase56 ft
Service weight176,510 lbs
Adhesive weight127,010 lbs
Total weight275,510 lbs
Water capacity5,000 us gal
Fuel capacity19,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area27.3 sq ft
Firebox area128 sq ft
Tube heating area2,665 sq ft
Evaporative heating area2,793 sq ft
Total heating area2,793 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter73 in
Boiler pressure200 psi
Expansion typecompound
Cylindersfour, HP: 15 x 26 in
and LP: 25 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power1,000 hp (746 kW)
Starting effort20,034 lbf
with start valve24,041 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
Vauclain compound
last changed: 05/2026
Schematic drawing
Schematic drawing
Railway and Locomotive Engineering, March 1902
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