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Wabash class K-5
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United States | 1925
5 produced
No. 2601 in June 1926 at Decatur, Illinois
No. 2601 in June 1926 at Decatur, Illinois
Harold Vollrath / Elmer Kremkow collection

When the Wabash Railroad ordered 50 Mikados in 1925 from ALCO-Schenectady, five were to be built with three cylinders. These became class K-5 and were numbered 2600 to 2604, while the two-cylinder locomotives became class K-4. The idea behind the three-cylinder locomotives was that they promised to deliver less slack when starting a heavy train and more uniform acceleration, what might lead to less consumption. The cylinder layout was very similar to the Louisville & Nashville No. 1999 and the Missouri Pacific No. 1699.

All cylinders had a diameter of 23 inches, but a different stroke and a different type of valve gear. While the outer ones were controlled by Walschaerts valve gear and had a stroke of 32 inches, the inner one had Gresley conjugated valve gear and a stroke of only 28 inches. Like the K-4, they had the same boiler, a Schmidt type superheater and a duplex stoker. It was quickly found out that the inside cylinder and valve gear were harder to maintain than they were supposed to, and all locomotives were put into storage after a short time. In 1943, all five were rebuilt into the two-cylinder class P-1 4-6-4.

General
Built1925
ManufacturerALCO
Wheel arr.2-8-2 (Mikado) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length83 ft 10 1/2 in
Wheelbase39 ft 1 in
Rigid wheelbase17 ft 10 in
Total wheelbase73 ft 9 1/2 in
Service weight340,490 lbs
Adhesive weight215,215 lbs
Total weight334,990 lbs
Axle load65,220 lbs
Water capacity10,000 us gal
Fuel capacity36,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area70.2 sq ft
Firebox area341 sq ft
Tube heating area3,884 sq ft
Evaporative heating area4,225 sq ft
Superheater area1,051 sq ft
Total heating area5,276 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter64 in
Boiler pressure210 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylindersthree, center: 23 x 32 in
outside: 23 x 28 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power3,200 hp (2,386 kW)
Starting effort67,869 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
freight
last changed: 02/2026
Image of locomotive
Wabash diagram book, 1935
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