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Manchester, Sheffield & Lincolnshire class 6B
London & North Eastern class D12
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Great Britain | 1877
27 produced
Image of locomotive
Locomotive Magazine, December 1912

The class 6B was a 4-4-0 express locomotive designed by Charles Sacré. 27 were built in the Gorton Shops between 1877 and 1880. They had double frames with outside cranks and a boiler that was very large for a British locomotive of this time. The driving wheels had a diameter of six feet and three inches or 1,905 mm. In their first years, they were used for the most important expresses between Grantham, Retford and Manchester.

In 1884, No. 434 was part of a dramatic accident near Penistone when its crank axle broke. The type of vacuum brake that was in use here had the downside that it was not applied when the line was separated, resulting in 24 dead. Three years later, the MS&LR changed the brakes of their locomotive to the automatic one.

In 1897 the railway became the Great Central Railway, and in the same time these locomotive had been transferred to Cheshire after new locomotives had taken over their original tasks. By this time the diameter of their cylinders had been increased from 17 to 17.5 inches. Robinson rebuilt all with new boilers with smaller tubes and a longer smokebox. The last one was withdrawn in 1930, after they had become LNER class D12.

General
Built1877-1880
ManufacturerGorton
Wheel arr.4-4-0 (American) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Wheelbase20 ft 9 1/2 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft
Total wheelbase41 ft 8 1/4 in
Service weight91,952 lbs
Adhesive weight65,072 lbs
Total weight156,016 lbs
Axle load35,168 lbs
Fuel capacitycoal
Boiler
Grate area15.6 sq ft
Firebox area94 sq ft
Tube heating area922 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,016 sq ft
Total heating area1,016 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter75 in
Boiler pressure140 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 17 x 26 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power400 hp (298 kW)
Starting effort11,922 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
express
Charles Sacré
last changed: 03/2026
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