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New York, West Shore & Buffalo class A-2
New York Central class C-16a, b and c
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United States | 1882
30 produced
Image of locomotive

In 1882 and 1883, Rogers delivered 30 4-4-0 locomotives to the New York, West Shore & Buffalo which were designated class A-2. With these locomotives Rogers established the combination of inside Stephenson valve gear with outside valves, actuated by rocking levers. At 30 mph, they were rated for 710 tons at 0.38 percent. At 1.14 percent, they could still haul 360 tons at the same speed.

Number 24 shown on the photo was once taken for a test run between Buffalo and Frankfort with three four-axle passenger cars. There it covered the total distance of 94 miles with an average of 58 mph, including two stops. On the section between Buffalo and Genesee Junction, it even reached an average of 65.5 mph

At the New York Central, they became class C-16. Later they were rebuilt into three different variants, which were called C-16a to C-16c. The 1902 diagram book of the New York Central gave them a power rating of 14.8 percent. At this time, only three non-rebuilt C-16 existed. Of the rebuilt variants, five C-16a, seven C-16b and seven C-16c remained.

General
Built1882-1883
ManufacturerRogers
Wheel arr.4-4-0 (American) 
Gauge4 ft 8 1/2 in (Standard gauge)
Dimensions and Weights
Length56 ft 9 3/8 in
Length loco33 ft 4 3/8 in
Wheelbase22 ft 9 3/4 in
Rigid wheelbase8 ft 6 in
Service weight109,100 lbs
Adhesive weight74,300 lbs
Total weight173,100 lbs
Axle load37,150 lbs
Water capacity3,000 us gal
Fuel capacity10,000 lbs (coal)
Boiler
Grate area17.3 sq ft
Firebox area150 sq ft
Tube heating area1,355 sq ft
Evaporative heating area1,505 sq ft
Total heating area1,505 sq ft
Power Plant
Driver diameter69 in
Boiler pressure145 psi
Expansion typesimple
Cylinderstwo, 18 x 24 in
Power
Power sourcesteam
Estimated power500 hp (373 kW)
Starting effort13,890 lbf
Calculated Values
steam locomotive
passenger
express
last changed: 09/2025
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